General description of carbamate processes

Authors & references

Author:

Ali Harlin and Pertti Nousiainen

References:

• Pat US 2 134 825, Hill, J.W and Jacobsen, R.A., Chemical process, Nov. 1, 1938.
• Ekman, K., Eklund, V., Fors, J., Mandell, L., Turunen, O.T., Selin, J-F.; Lenzinger Ber 57, 38–40 (1984)
• Turunen, 0T, Forss, J., Huttunen, J.I.; Lenzinger Ber. 59, 111–117 (1985)
• Nousiainen, P.: Microstructure and Chemical Aftertreatment of Viscose, Modal and Cotton Fabrics; IFATCC Congress, Volume 1. Tampere, June 1987, pp. 212–242
• Pat US 5 906 926, Keunecke, G, Struszczyk, H. et al., Method for modified manufacture of cellulose carbamate, Nov. 13, 1997.
• Valta, K. and Sivonen, E., Method for manufacturing cellulose carbamate, USP 7662953, February 16, 2010
• Guo, Y., et al., An efficient transformation of cellulose into cellulose carbamates assisted by microwave irradiation cellulose (2010) 17:1115–1125
• WO2015198218A1 Heidi Saxell, Paula Rintamäki and Kalle Ekman, Method for making cellulose carbamate, Stora Enso Oyj 2014-06-27
• https://infinitedfiber.com/
• https://www.vtt.fi/Impulssi/Pages/Infinited-Fiber-tuo-muutoksen-tekstiiliteollisuuteen.aspx
• Ali Harlin, Cellulose carbamate: production and applications. Bio2Future Course, Aalto University, VTT 21.08.2019.