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- Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
- Wood products
- Natural fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Bio-based nanomaterials
- Recycled fibre
- Pulping and biorefining
- Energy and biofuels
- Biomass chemistry and physiology
- Material testing and product properties
- Forests and other biomass resources
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Bio-based polyolefines
Man-made bio-based fibre products
- Introduction to man-made bio-based fibre products
- Man-made bio-based fibre products and their end-uses
- Textile fibres, processing and end-uses
- Key aspects of the down-stream conversion processes
- Production of bio-based fibres
- Dissolving pulp as a raw material
- Cellulose esters of organic acids
- Production of viscose fibres
- General description of carbamate processes
- Production of lyocell fibres
- Production of Cupro fibres
- Carbon fibres from regenerated cellulose
- Production of Alginate fibres
- Viscose and lyocell machinery developments
- Processing of silkworm and spider silk protein fibres
- Polylactide fibres
- Polyhydroxyalcohols PHA and poly(caprolactone)
- Scientific principles of polymer fibre forming
- Alternative and emerging processes for bio-based synthetic fibers
- Ionic liquid as direct solvents: Ioncell-F method
- Enzymatic activation of cellulose – Biocelsol method
- Cellulose carbamate process
- Direct spinning of cellulose composite fibre yarn
- Cellulose-lignin blend as carbon fibre raw material
- Bio-based polyolefines — emerging processes
- Bio-based polyesters — emerging processes
- Polyamides from ligno-cellulosics as raw materials
- Industrial development with silkworm and spider silk
Authors & references
Author
Professor Emeritus Pertti Nousiainen, Tampere University
References
- Ed de Jong, Heinz Stichnothe, Geoff Bell, Henning Jørgensen, Bio-Based Chemicals, a 2020 Update Feb. 2020 Published by IEA Bioenergy, 79 pp.
- Valentina Siracusa and Ignazio Blanco, Bio-polyethylene (Bio-PE), Bio-Polypropylene (Bio-PP) and Bio-poly(ethylene terephthalate)(Bio-PET): Recent Developments in Bio-BasedPolymers Analogous to Petroleum-Derived Ones for Packaging and Engineering Applications. Polymers2020,12, 1641
- https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bio-based-polypropylene
- https://www.dsm.com/corporate/news/news-archive/2020/2020-03-12-dsm-partnership-with-sabic-and-upm-biofuels-to-create-bio-based-dyneema.html
- https://www.sabic.com/en/products/polymers
- https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/ineos-to-produce-plastics-from-wood-derived-oil/
Videos
Exercises
This page has been updated 20.05.2021