Environmental control and management
- Environmental control
- Environmental management
- Introduction to environmental management standards
- Introduction to environmental labels and declarations
- Ecodesign
- Introduction to ecolabels
- Life cycle thinking, management and assessment
- Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
- Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and Integrated Environmental Assessment (IEA)
- Design for the environment and green chemistry
- Sustainability management
- Circular economy management and assessment
- EU policy framework
- *EU Environment Action Programme
- *Sustainable development
- *Sustainable use of natural resources
- *Sustainable production and consumption
- *Circular economy
- *Climate action
- *Bioeconomy
- *Forest policy
- *Resource efficiency and raw materials
- *Integrated Product Policy (IPP)
- *Energy policy
- *Industrial policy
- *Best Available Techniques (BAT) and BREF
- *EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
- *Green, sustainable and circular public procurement
- EU legal framework
- *SEA and EIA directives
- *EU FLEGT Regulation and EU Timber Regulation
- *Ecodesign Directive and Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
- *EU Emissions Trading Directive
- *Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
- *Renewable energy and energy efficiency
- *Air quality and environmental noise
- *Reduction of certain atmospheric pollutants and ozone regulation
- *Water Framework Directive
- *Floods Directive and Groundwater Directive
- *Nitrates from agriculture and the sustainable use of pesticides
- *Construction products regulation and urban waste-water treatment
- *Waste Framework Directive
- *Packaging, packaging waste and landfill
- *Environmental liability and the control of major-accident hazards
- *Habitats Directive and Directive of Public Access to Environmental Information
- Multilateral Environmental Agreements
- *The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and The Paris Agreement
- *The UN Forest Instrument
- *The International Tropical Timber Agreement
- *The UN Convention on Biological Diversity
- *The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
- *The UN Convention to Combat Desertification
- *The Aarhus Convention and The Kyiv Protocol
- *The Espoo Convention
- *The Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment
- *The Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents
- *The Bazel Convention – Hazardous wastes and their disposal
- Environmental control and management in Finland
- Circular economy management in Finland
- Environmental policy in Finland
- *Sustainable development in Finland
- *Sustainable consumption and production policy in Finland
- *Circular economy policy in Finland
- *Bioeconomy policy in Finland
- *Climate policy in Finland
- *Biodiversity related policy in Finland
- *Land use policy in Finland
- *Construction policy in Finland
- *Waste policy in Finland
- *The policies related to environmental hazards of chemicals in Finland
- *Plastics policy in Finland
- Environmental law in Finland
- *Environmental Protection Act and Decree
- *Act on Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure
- *Nature Conservation Act and Decree
- *Land Use and Building Act and Decree
- *Forest Act and Decree
- *Climate Change Act
- *Water Act
- *Waste Act and Decree
- *Chemicals Act
- *Act on Compensation of Environmental Damage and Environmental Damage Insurance Act and Decree
- Applying for an environmental permit for the project in Finland
Solid and liquid wastes – Characteristics Sludges The nature of the sludges depends on the type of production process involved, the raw material, water consumption, solids losses, and the nature of each solids fraction. Sludges can be characterised in terms of parameters such as: dry solids content (evaporation) solids content (filtration) ignition residue recovery rate
Authors & references
Edited by:
Professor Olli Dahl, Aalto University
Based on: Hynninen, P., Dahl, O. & Watkins, G., Solid and liquid wastes (Chapter 8). In: Dahl, O. (ed.), Environmental management and control, (Book 19), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineer’s Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 137-166.
References:
- Ojanen, P., Treatment and utilization of pulp and paper mill sludges and factors limiting them. Regional Environmental Publications 223, Aalef Online Kirjapaino, Lappeenranta 200. 64 p. ISSN 1238–8610.
- Niittymäki, I. 1992. Bubbling fluidized bed boiler for biofuel combustion. Julkaisussa: Alakangas, E. (ed.). Proceedings of the Biofuels Workshop II. Hanasaari Cultural Centre, August 24–30, 1992. Jyväskylä: VTT Energy 1993.
- Isännäinen, S. 1993. Jätevesilietteistä ja niiden hyötykäytöstä. Seminaariesitelmiä. Vesiensuojelu. s. 19–40. Teknillisen korkeakoulun julkaisuja 4/1994. Espoo: Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Ympäristötekniikan laboratorio. ISBN 951-22-2180-2.
- Thun R ja Korhonen M. (toim.) 1999. SIHTI 2 Energia- ja ympäristöteknologia. Tutkimusohjelman vuosikirja 1998. Projektiesittelyt. Espoo, VTT. VTT Symposium: 191. 487 s.
- Kortelainen, H. 2003. Classification of the Ashes in Finnish Forest Industry. University of Oulu. Department of Process and Environmental Engineering. Oulu. 101 p. (in Finnish)
- Skrifvars, B-J. & Hupa, M. 1995. Tuhka, kuonaantuminen, likaantuminen ja korroosio. Teoksessa: Raiko, R. et al. Toim. Poltto ja Palaminen. Jyväskylä: International Flame Research Foundation – Suomen kansallinen osasto. S. 210-237. ISBN 951-666-448-2.
- Alakangas E. 2000. Suomessa käytettävien polttoaineiden ominaisuuksia. Espoo, VTT energia, VTT tiedotteita 2045. 172 s. + liitteet.
- Taipale, R. 1996, Kiinteiden polttoaineiden ominaisuudet Jyvskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto, Pro gradu tutkielma, 138 s.
- Gullichsen, J. & Paulapuro, H. (Series editors); Gullichsen, J. & Fogelholm, C.-J. (Book editors). Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 6B, Chemical Pulping, Chapter 14, White liquor preparation. Jyväskylä 2000, Fapet Oy. 497s
- BAT Reference document BREF for the Pulp and Paper Industry MS/EIPPCB/pp_bref final, July 2000. *(Revised December 2000).
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This page has been updated 29.10.2020