Effluent treatment characteristics Parameters Forest industry effluents contain wood, either in its original form or in greatly changed form, ‘wood polymers’, process chemicals and their reaction products and various fillers and auxiliary chemicals and their reaction products in the form of suspended solids, colloidal and dissolved matter. Some compounds show toxic effects on aquatic organisms.
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Effluent treatment characteristics
After reading this article you will..
- be able to explain the most common effluent parameters.
- understand standards are used for estimation of wastewater quality.
Content
Environmental control and management
- Environmental control
- Environmental management
- Introduction to environmental management standards
- Introduction to environmental labels and declarations
- Ecodesign
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- Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
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- EU policy framework
- *EU Environment Action Programme
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- *Circular economy
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- *Bioeconomy
- *Forest policy
- *Resource efficiency and raw materials
- *Integrated Product Policy (IPP)
- *Energy policy
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- *Best Available Techniques (BAT) and BREF
- *EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
- *Green, sustainable and circular public procurement
- EU legal framework
- *SEA and EIA directives
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- Multilateral Environmental Agreements
- *The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and The Paris Agreement
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- *The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
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- *The Aarhus Convention and The Kyiv Protocol
- *The Espoo Convention
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- *The Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents
- *The Bazel Convention – Hazardous wastes and their disposal
- Environmental control and management in Finland
- Circular economy management in Finland
- Environmental policy in Finland
- *Sustainable development in Finland
- *Sustainable consumption and production policy in Finland
- *Circular economy policy in Finland
- *Bioeconomy policy in Finland
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- *Act on Compensation of Environmental Damage and Environmental Damage Insurance Act and Decree
Authors & references
Edited by:
Professor Olli Dahl, Aalto University
Based on: Hynninen, P., Raw water treatment (Chapter 4). In: Dahl, O. (ed.), Environmental management and control, (Book 19), Papermaking Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Jyväskylä, 2008, Finnish Paper Engineer’s Association/Paperi ja Puu Oy. pp. 55-68.
References:
- Maximova, N., Dahl, O. (2007) A set up of a modern analytical laboratory for wastewaters from pulp and paper industry. Chem. Soc. Rev., 36, 2007. DOI: 10.1039/b515226g. Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Suhr, M., et al. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Pulp, Paper and Board. 2015. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [Online] Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/best-available-techniques-bat-reference-document-production-pulp-paper-and-board-industrial [Accessed on 31st of August 2020].
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This page has been updated 27.08.2022
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