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Welcome
Themes
Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
Wood products
Natural fibre products
Man-made bio-based fibre products
Bio-based nanomaterials
Recycled fibre
Pulping and biorefining
Energy and biofuels
Biomass chemistry and physiology
Material testing and product properties
Forests and other biomass resources
Supply chain
Process control and automation
Asset management
Business and investment planning
Environmental control and management
Learning paths
Learning path A
Learning path B
Other resources
Papermaking Science and Technology books
Podcasts
Webinars
Tools
How to use
Dictionary
Glossary
Contact
Contact us
Contributors
Profile
*Chemicals Act
After reading this article you will..
have a basic understanding of the Chemicals Act.
have a basic understanding of the implications of the Chemicals Act for environmental, sustainability and circular economy management.
have a basic understanding of chemicals legislation.
Content
Environmental control and management
Environmental control
Raw water treatment
Process water characteristics
Process water treatment systems
Effluent treatment
Effluent treatment characteristics
Solids removal
Clarification
Flotation
Filtration
Chemical coagulation and flocculation
Biological methods
Aerobic systems
Aerobic systems – Processes
Anaerobic methods
Other methods
Air emission treatment
Air emission characteristic
Particulates control
Gaseous emission control
Malodorous gases control in a kraft pulp mill
Flue gases control in a kraft pulp mill
Waste management
Solids treatment
Solid and liquid wastes – Characteristics
Dewatering – Basics
Dewatering – equipment
Incineration
Landfilling
Composting
Pyrolysis of sludge
Wet oxidation
Hydrothermal carbonisation
Other waste management methods
Other environmental impacts and their reduction
Control of major accident hazards
Noise and vibration abatement
Emissions to soil and groundwater
Wood procurement and transport
Environmental management
Introduction to environmental management standards
Environmental management standards
Environmental performance, auditing and communication standards
Product design and system standards
ISO Standards and climate change
Introduction to environmental labels and declarations
Type I Environmental labeling
Type III Environmental declarations
Footprint information
Ecodesign
Introduction to ecolabels
*The EU Ecolabel
*The Nordic Swan Ecolabel
*The Nordic Swan Ecolabel and circular economy
*The Nordic Swan Ecolabel and paper products
*The Blue Angel Ecolabel
Life cycle thinking, management and assessment
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and Integrated Environmental Assessment (IEA)
Design for the environment and green chemistry
Sustainability management
Sustainable forest management and forest certification
Design for sustainability
*Sustainable manufacturing
*Sustainable manufacturing toolkit
Sustainable materials management
*Sustainable packaging
*Package life cycle
*Sustainable packaging trends
Sustainability and carbon handprint
Circular economy management and assessment
Industrial ecology and symbiosis
Systems thinking and extended producer responsibility
EU policy framework
*EU Environment Action Programme
*Sustainable development
*Sustainable use of natural resources
*Sustainable production and consumption
*Circular economy
*Climate action
*Bioeconomy
*Forest policy
*Resource efficiency and raw materials
*Integrated Product Policy (IPP)
*Energy policy
*Industrial policy
*Best Available Techniques (BAT) and BREF
*EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)
*Green, sustainable and circular public procurement
EU legal framework
*SEA and EIA directives
*EU FLEGT Regulation and EU Timber Regulation
*Ecodesign Directive and Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
*EU Emissions Trading Directive
*Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
*Renewable energy and energy efficiency
*Air quality and environmental noise
*Reduction of certain atmospheric pollutants and ozone regulation
*Water Framework Directive
*Floods Directive and Groundwater Directive
*Nitrates from agriculture and the sustainable use of pesticides
*Construction products regulation and urban waste-water treatment
*Waste Framework Directive
*Packaging, packaging waste and landfill
*Environmental liability and the control of major-accident hazards
*Habitats Directive and Directive of Public Access to Environmental Information
Multilateral Environmental Agreements
*The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and The Paris Agreement
*The UN Forest Instrument
*The International Tropical Timber Agreement
*The UN Convention on Biological Diversity
*The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
*The UN Convention to Combat Desertification
*The Aarhus Convention and The Kyiv Protocol
*The Espoo Convention
*The Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment
*The Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents
*The Bazel Convention – Hazardous wastes and their disposal
Environmental control and management in Finland
Circular economy management in Finland
Environmental policy in Finland
*Sustainable development in Finland
*Sustainable consumption and production policy in Finland
*Circular economy policy in Finland
*Bioeconomy policy in Finland
*Climate policy in Finland
*Biodiversity related policy in Finland
*Land use policy in Finland
*Construction policy in Finland
*Waste policy in Finland
*The policies related to environmental hazards of chemicals in Finland
*Plastics policy in Finland
Environmental law in Finland
*Environmental Protection Act and Decree
*Act on Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure
*Nature Conservation Act and Decree
*Land Use and Building Act and Decree
*Forest Act and Decree
*Climate Change Act
*Water Act
*Waste Act and Decree
*Chemicals Act
*Act on Compensation of Environmental Damage and Environmental Damage Insurance Act and Decree
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Authors & references
Authors:
Roope Husgafvel, Aalto University
References:
Chemicals Act 599/2013. [Online] Available from: https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2013/en20130599_20130599.pdf [Accessed from 25th September 2020].
Videos
Exercises
This page has been updated 25.09.2022