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Authors & references
Authors:
Professor Esa Vakkilainen, LUT University
References:
Demirbaş, A. (2001). Pyrolysis and steam gasification processes of black liquor. Energy Conversion and Management, 43(7) 877–884.
Consonni, S. et al. (2003). Integration issues, performances estimates and environmental benefits of black liquor gasification combined cycles for the pulp & paper industry. Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
Raymond, D. (2003). The compelling case for gasification technology in the forest products industry. Proceedings of Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
Donovan, J. et al. (2003). BLG: Implications for the industrial gases industry. Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
McKeough, P. (2004). Evaluation of potential improvements to BLG technology. Proceedings of PulPaper, Helsinki, 1-3 June.
Backman, R. et al. (1993). Basic studies on black-liquor pyrolysis and char gasification. Bioresource Technology, 46(1-2) 153–158.
Warnqvist, B. et al. (2000). Technoeconomical evaluation of black liquor gasification processes. Värmeforsk Service AB, ISSN 0282-3772.
Whitty, K. (2004). A historical look at the development of alternative black liquor recovery technologies and the evolution of black liquor gasifier designs. International Chemical Recovery Conference, Charleston, South Carolina, June 6-10.
Berglin, N. et al. (1998). CHP in the pulp industry using black liquor gasification: thermodynamic analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18(11) 947–961.
Grace, T. et al. (1995). A comparison of alternative black liquor recovery technologies. International Chemical Recovery Conference, Toronto Canada.
Hood, K. et al. (2002). Black liquor gasification: evaluation of past experience in order to define the roadmap of the future pathway. TAPPI Fall Technical Conference, San Diego, CA, September 8 – 11.
Tucker, P. (2002). Changing the balance of power. Solutions, 85(2):34-38.