Authors & references
Authors:
Professor Esa Vakkilainen, LUT University
References:
- Demirbaş, A. (2001). Pyrolysis and steam gasification processes of black liquor. Energy Conversion and Management, 43(7) 877–884.
- Consonni, S. et al. (2003). Integration issues, performances estimates and environmental benefits of black liquor gasification combined cycles for the pulp & paper industry. Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
- Raymond, D. (2003). The compelling case for gasification technology in the forest products industry. Proceedings of Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
- Donovan, J. et al. (2003). BLG: Implications for the industrial gases industry. Colloquium of black liquor combustion and gasification, Park City, Utah, 13-16 May.
- McKeough, P. (2004). Evaluation of potential improvements to BLG technology. Proceedings of PulPaper, Helsinki, 1-3 June.
- Backman, R. et al. (1993). Basic studies on black-liquor pyrolysis and char gasification. Bioresource Technology, 46(1-2) 153–158.
- Warnqvist, B. et al. (2000). Technoeconomical evaluation of black liquor gasification processes. Värmeforsk Service AB, ISSN 0282-3772.
- Whitty, K. (2004). A historical look at the development of alternative black liquor recovery technologies and the evolution of black liquor gasifier designs. International Chemical Recovery Conference, Charleston, South Carolina, June 6-10.
- Berglin, N. et al. (1998). CHP in the pulp industry using black liquor gasification: thermodynamic analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18(11) 947–961.
- Grace, T. et al. (1995). A comparison of alternative black liquor recovery technologies. International Chemical Recovery Conference, Toronto Canada.
- Hood, K. et al. (2002). Black liquor gasification: evaluation of past experience in order to define the roadmap of the future pathway. TAPPI Fall Technical Conference, San Diego, CA, September 8 – 11.
- Tucker, P. (2002). Changing the balance of power. Solutions, 85(2):34-38.