Energy and biofuels
- Introduction to Energy and biofuels
- Global forest industry energy use
- Production processes recovery and energy
- Chemical recovery
- Energy consumption trends in forest industry
- Challenges in comparing mill energy consumption
- Heat and electricity demand in chemical pulping
- Trends in heat and electricity demand in chemical pulping
- Heat and electricity demand in integrated pulp and paper mill
- Heat and electricity demand in mechanical wood processing
- Three different ways to consume and produce energy
- Defining the energy consumption in modern processes
- Energy supply in forest industry
- Energy production with options for increased power production
- Novel solutions in the pulp mill energy supply
- Improvement of energy efficiency
Energy use in non-integrated graphic paper Higher quality printing and writing papers are often referred to as graphic papers 1. They are often coated on one or both sides with minerals such as china clay (kaolin) and calcium carbonate, etc. Coating may be by a variety of methods, both on-machine and off-machine, and may be
Authors & references
Authors:
Professor Esa Vakkilainen, LUT University
References:
- Paulapuro H. ed. (2000). Paper and Board Grades, Jyväskylä, Fapet Oy. ISBN 9789525216187
- European Commission. (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference document for Production of Pulp, Paper and Board JRC Science and Policy Report. [Online] Available from: https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/production-pulp-paper-and-board [Accessed 25th October 2019].
- Institute of Paper Science and Technology. (2006). Pulp and Paper Industry. Energy Bandwidth Study. Atlanta, GA.
- Francis, D. et al. (2004). Energy cost reduction in the pulp and paper industry. Pulp and Paper Association of Canada. ISBN 066266163X
- Fogelholm, C-J. et al. (1999). Heat and power co-generation. In: Chemical Pulping Book 6B, Jyväskylä: Fapet Oy
Videos
Exercises
This page has been updated 15.11.2020