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Authors & references
Authors:
Professor Esa Vakkilainen, LUT University
Marcelo Hamaguchi, Stora Enso
References:
Hamaguchi, M. et al. (2012). Alternative technologies for biofuel production in kraft pulp mills – potential and prospects. Energies, 5(7) 2288–2309.
Chen, M. C-W. (2014). Commercial viability analysis of lignin based carbon fibre. M.Ba. thesis, Simon Fraser University.
Dieste, A. et al. (2016). Lignin from Eucalyptus spp. Kraft Black Liquor as Biofuel. Energy & Fuels, 30(12) 10494–10498.
Lundberg, V. et al. (2013). Enlarging the Product Portfolio of a Kraft Pulp Mill via Hemicellulose and Lignin separation – Process Integration Studies in a Case Mill. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 35 127–132.
Périn-Levasseur, Z. et al. (2010). Lignin production path assessment: Energy, water, and chemical integration perspective. Some practical observations on the alkaline pulping of Scandinavian feedstocks. The Journal of Science and Technology for Forest Products and Processes, 1(3) 25–30.
Qian, Y. et al. (2018). Lignin — a promising biomass resource. Tappi Journal, 17(3) 125–141.
Tomani, P. (2013). Update on LignoBoost lignin and applications. SPCI, Stockholm, September 26.
RISI. (2016). Lignin: Technology, Applications and Markets – Special Market Analysis Study. pp. 123.
Vakkilainen, E. (2000). Estimation of elemental composition from proximate analysis of black liquor. Paperi ja Puu – Paper and Timber, 82(7) 450–454.
Kuparinen, K. (2019), Transforming the chemical pulp industry – From an emitter to a source of negative CO2 emissions. Ph. D. Theses, LUT University, Lappeenranta, pp. 162.
