Global forest industry energy use

Authors & references

Authors:

Professor Esa Vakkilainen and Katja Kuparinen, LUT University

References:

1. IEA. (2022). Energy System – Industry & renewables. International Energy Agency, Paris, France. [Online] Available from:  https://www.iea.org/energy-system/industry & https://www.iea.org/energy-system/renewables [Accessed 28th of July 2025].
2. Vakkilainen, E. et al. (2008). Large Industrial Users of Energy Biomass. IEA Bioenergy Task 40, September 2013.
3. Lipiäinen, Satu. The Role of the Forest Industry in Mitigating Global Change : Towards Energy Efficient and Low-Carbon Operation. Lappeenranta: Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, 2022.
4. Lipiäinen, Satu. The Role of the Forest Industry in Mitigating Global Change : Towards Energy Efficient and Low-Carbon Operation. Lappeenranta: Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, 2022.
5. CEPI. (2023). Key statistics 2023 : European pulp & paper industry. Confederation of European Paper Industries, Brussels. [Online] Available from: https://www.cepi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Key-Statistics-2023-FINAL-2.pdf [Accessed 28th of July 2025]