Trends in heat and electricity demand in chemical pulping

Authors & references

Authors:

Professor Esa Vakkilainen, LUT University

References:

1. Carlson, E. et al. (1998). Energy consumption in Finnish pulp and paper industry. Price comparison of purchased electricity in some European countries (in Finnish). Espoo.
2. Francis, D. et al. (2004). Energy cost reduction in the pulp and paper industry. Pulp and Paper Association of Canada. ISBN 066266163X
3. Nieminen, M. (2007). Energy utilisation in kraft pulp mills. M.Sc. Thesis, Aalto University Helsinki.
4. European Commission. (2015). Best Available Techniques (BAT), Reference document for the Pulp and Paper Industry. JRC Science and Policy Report. 7. [Online] Available from:  http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/  [Accessed 25th October 2019].