Recycled fibre
- Legislation
- Sources and quality of paper for recycling
- Recyclability of paper and board products – Deinkability
- Recycling versus recyclability
- Technical aspects of recycling
- Relevance of recyclability
- Repulpability and deinkability
- Deinkability test methods
- EPRC deinkability assessment
- Deinkability of different printed products
- Removability of adhesive applications
- EPRC assessment on removability of adhesive applications in graphic paper products
- Unit operations and equipment in recycled fibre processing
- Design of processes
- Design principles for stock preparation processes
- Process design for graphical grades, news print
- Process design for tissue
- Process design for board and packaging grades
- Reject and Sludge handling for graphical and tissue applications
- Reject and Sludge handling for board and packaging applications
- Water management
- Additives
- Deinking
- Bleaching of deinked pulp
- Process water treatment
- Sticky control – detackification
- Enzymatic solution for recycled fibres
- Papermaking potential of recycled fibre
- Differences between virgin and recycled fibre
- Repeated (manifold) recycling experiments
- Multiple papermaking with recycled fibres
- Modelling of fibre age distribution
- Special request of recycled fibre furnish in papermaking
- Effects of recycled fibre in papermaking
- Challenges of increased recycled fibre utilisation
Deinkability of inkjet prints Inkjet printers spray ink as tiny particles onto paper through electronically controlled fine jets. Inkjet inks need to have a low viscosity and contain a high proportion of vehicle, typically 60 % to 90 %. For printing on paper, water-based inks are most commonly used.1 There are different ways to create the image
Authors & references
Author:
Dr.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Putz
Technische Universität Darmstadt
Fachgebiet Papierfabrikation und Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik (PMV)
References:
- Hakola, E.: Principles of conventional printing. Chapter 2 of: Oittinen, P., Saarelma H. (editors), Print Media – Principles, Processes and Quality, Paperi ja Puu Oy, 2009, ISBN 978-952-5216-33-2
- House, G.L.: Universal Black Inks Based on New Polymeric Carbon Black Dispersions. NIP23 and Digital Fabrication 2007, Final Program and Proceedings, page 100
- INGEDE database, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany, 2020 (individual results not public)
- Carré, B. and Magnin, L.: Digital prints: A survey of the various deinkability behaviours. INGEDE Project 83 02, CTP, Grenoble, 2004
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Exercises
This page has been updated 27.11.2021