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Welcome
Themes
Introduction to forest-based bioeconomy
Wood products
Natural fibre products
Man-made bio-based fibre products
Bio-based nanomaterials
Recycled fibre
Pulping and biorefining
Energy and biofuels
Biomass chemistry and physiology
Material testing and product properties
Forests and other biomass resources
Supply chain
Process control and automation
Asset management
Business and investment planning
Environmental control and management
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Learning path A
Learning path B
Other resources
Papermaking Science and Technology books
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Webinars
Tools
How to use
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Glossary
Contact
Contact us
Contributors
Profile
Characterisation of CNC properties
After reading this article you will..
learn about the most important characteristics of CNCs and their standard characterisation methods.
Content
Bio-based nanomaterials
Introduction – What are bio-based nanomaterials?
Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF)
Linking cellulose nanomaterial properties and applications
Characterisation of CNF properties
End-use applications of CNF
Paper and board – internal and surface application
Nanocellulose in packaging
Polymer nanocomposites
Nanocellulose-based membranes
Biomedical applications
Production of CNF
Mechanical treatments for producing CNF
Mechanical production of CNF – industrial perspective
Chemical pretreatments
Enzymatic and protein-based treatment of cellulose nanomaterials
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) – general introduction
Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) production
Characterisation of CNC properties
CNC-Applications
Bacterial celluloses
Nanolignin
Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC)
Market for bio-based nanomaterials
Industrial production
Commercial applications
Patent landscape
Safety of bio-based nanomaterials
Human health & Occupational exposure
Environmental health & exposure
Nanomaterial and nanotechnology related regulations in the EU
Additive manufacturing of bio-based (nano)materials
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Authors & references
Author:
Heli Kangas, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.
References:
CSA Group (2014) Cellulosic nanomaterials – Test methods for characterization.
Standard
Z5100-14.
Standards by ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies. Available at
https://www.iso.org/committee/381983/x/catalogue/p/0/u/1/w/0/d/0
[Accessed June 15
th
, 2020].
ISO/TR 19716:2016 Nanotechnologies — Characterization of cellulose nanocrystals.
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This page has been updated 08.10.2022
