Requirements and tests for permanence

Authors & references

Edited by:

Petteri Maijanen, ABB

Original authors:

Jouko Laamanen

Based on: Laamanen, J., Permanent papers (Chapter 12). In: Levlin, J-E. & Sjöderhelm, L. (ed), Pulp and paper testing (Book 17), Papermaking Science and Technology. Jyväskylä. 1999. Fapet Oy. pp. 248-255.

References:

1. Brandon, C. E., “Permanence of paper”, in Pulp and Paper (J. P. Casey Ed.) John Wiley & Sons. New York 1981, Vol III, P. 1909.
2. Arnold, R. B., “Predicting printing paper life expectancy”. TAPPI 1997 Product and Process Quality Conference and Trade Fair Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, p. 53.
3. Zou, X., Gurnagul, N., Deschatelets, S., et. al., ”Canadian co-operative permanent paper research project: the impact of lignin on paper permanence”. TAPPI 1997 Product and Process Quality Conference and Trade Fair Proceedings, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, p. 65.