Fibre properties

Authors & references

Edited by:

Petteri Maijanen, ABB

Original author:

Annikki Heikkurinen

Based on: Heikkurinen, A. Single fiber properites (Chapter 2). In: Levlin, J-E. & Sjöderhelm, L. (ed), Pulp and paper testing (Book 17), Papermaking Science and Technology. Jyväskylä. 1999. Fapet Oy. pp. 18–37.

References:

1. Ilvessalo-Pfäffli, M.-S., Fiber Atlas Identification of Papermaking Fibers, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1995, pp. 34, 43, 44, 22, 15.
2. Parham, R. A. and Gray, R. L., The practical identification of wood pulp fibers, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, 1990.
3. Cote, W. A., Papermaking Fibers: A Photomicrographic Atlas, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, 1980.
4. Harders-Steinhäuser, M., Faseratlas zur mikroskopischen Untersuchung von Zellstoffen und Papieren, Guntter-Steib, Biberreich/Riss, 1974 (in German).
5. TAPPI T 263 sp-16. Identification of wood and fibers from conifers. [Online] Available from: https://imisrise.tappi.org/TAPPI/Products/01/T/0104T263.aspx [Accessed 15^th May 2020].
6. Frey-Wyssling, A., Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy III:4 (The Plant cell wall), Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1976, pp. 104, 126.
7. Johansen, D. A., Plant microtechnique, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1940, p. 200.
8. ISO 9184. Part 1–7. Paper, board, and pulps: Fiber furnish analysis. [Online] Available from: https://www.iso.org/committee/45674/x/catalogue/ [Accessed 15^th May 2020].
9. TAPPI/ANSI Test Method T 401 om-15. Fiber analysis of paper and paperboard. [Online] Available from: https://imisrise.tappi.org/TAPPI/Products/01/T/0104T401.aspx [Accessed 15^th May 2020].
10. CPPA, B.2P, “Preparation of slides for the microscopic examination of fibers”, B.3P “Wood Fibre identification according to pulping process”, B.7, “Quantitative analysis of fibre mixtures by light microscopy”.