7 – Mechanical and chemimechanical pulps

Authors & references

Author:

Erland Hermansson, Taitotalo Oy

Based on:

ForestBioFacts. Pulping and biorefining, Raimo Alén (editor-in-chief)

References:

1. Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246.
2. Raimo Alén, University of Jyväskylä and Victoria Lindqvist, Forest Products Engineers have modified the text from the reference “Tienvieri, T., Vuorio, P., Loisa, M. and Artamo, A. 2009. Thermomechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 174−246”.
3. KnowPap – e-Learning Environment for Papermaking and Automation, Taitotalo 2022.
4. Kärnä, A. 1986. The PGW process-role of temperature and pressure. Paper Technology International 27(1):23–27.
5. Heinrich, H. 1994. Gegenwärtiger Entwicklungsstand des klassischen Steinschliffverfahrens. Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation 122(1):14–19.
6. Schweizer, G. and Böök, A. 1988. Technologisher Vergleih von konventionellem Steinschliff mit Thermoschliff. Das Papier 42(10A):V134.
7. Heinrich, H. 1988. Steinschliff unter Atmosphärendruck – ein attractiver Holzstoff mit Zukunft. Das Papier 42(11):603−608.
8. Mackie, D. M. and Taylor, J. S. 1988. Review of the production and properties of alphabet pulps. Pulp and Paper Canada 89(2):64−71.
9. Lindholm, C.-A., Nickull, O. and Pitkänen, M. 2009. Chemimechanical pulping. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 247−281
10. Lindholm, C.-A. 1979. Strengthening of groundwood pulp through chemical post-treatment. Paperi ja Puu 61(3):141.
11. Kappel, J. 1999. Mechanical Pulps: from Wood to Bleached Pulp. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA, USA. Pp. 263−326.
12. Jäkärä, J., Persson, M. and Mårtens, H. 2009. Bleaching of mechanical pulps. In: Lönnberg, B. (Ed.). Mechanical Pulping. 2^nd edition. Paper Engineers’ Association, Helsinki, Finland. Pp. 360−398.
13. Isoaho, J. P. 2019. Dithionite Bleaching of Thermomechanical Pulp – Chemistry and Optimal Conditions. Doctoral Thesis. University of Jyväskylä, Finland. 73 p.
14. Soteland, N. 1977. The effect of ozone on mechanical pulps. Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada 78(7):T157.
15. Wayman, M., Anderson, C. B. and Rapson, W. H. 1965. Peracetic acid bleaching of groundwood from nine Canadian wood species. TAPPI 48(2):113.